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In the example below, we are backing up a database daily with gzip compression. Scroll to the bottom of the file and add your cron schedule and mysqldump command. If you are prompted to choose an editor, choose nano. These are stored in a cron table called crontab.
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Automated MySQL BackupsĬron is a service in Linux used to schedule automated commands.
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mysqldump -u root -p > /var/www_backups/.sql Back up Multiple Tables sql but you can change it to whatever you want. To back up a single table from a MySQL database, simply enter the table name after the database name. mysqldump -u root -p > /var/www_backups/.sql Back up a Single Table sql but you can change it to whatever you want. To back up more than one MySQL database, use the -databases option followed by the database names, separated by a space. The dump file in this example is called. mysqldump -u root -p > /var/www_backups/.sql Back up Multiple Databases We are using the root user in this example, though you could use any user that has access to that particular database.
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sql but you can change this to whatever you want. To back up a single MySQL database, simply replace with your own. The dump file in this example is called. mysqldump -u root -p -all-databases > /var/www_backups/all-databases.sql Back up a Single Database Usually you will need to use the root MySQL account to gain access to all databases. In the following example, we are dumping all databases to /var/but you can change this to whatever you want. We can use the -all-databases option to dump all MySQL databases. MySQL Back Up Examples Back up All Databases See more in Step 8 at the end of this guide. If you are running the command in cron, use the option -defaults-extra-file=/path/to/.my.cnf so mysqldump knows where to fetch the password.
#Shell script to automate mysql enterprise backup password#
You should instead store your password in ~/.my.cnf and then you can omit the –p option from your commands. However, you are discouraged from using this as the entire mysqldump command (including password) can be viewed by any other user on the system with a simple ps ax command while the dump is running. Important Note On –pįor the purposes of this guide, we will be showing some mysqldump examples using the –p option. /path/to/.sql – path and name of dump file.Note there is no space between -p and the password. -u = the MySQL user that has the necessary privileges to perform database dumps.Here’s the syntax of a typical mysqldump command. It dumps one or more MySQL databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server. The mysqldump client utility performs logical backups, producing a set of SQL statements that can be executed to reproduce the original database object definitions and table data. sudo chown $(whoami):$(whoami) /var/www_backups 2. You can always change the owner back to root once you’ve finish testing commands. $(whoami) will fetch the currently logged in user. If you’re not currently logged in to Linux as root, you should change the owner of the backup folder otherwise your mysqldump tests will fail with a permissions error. In this guide, we are saving backups to /var/Begin by creating your backup folder. There is no particular recommended folder to back up to in Linux so you can choose this yourself.